Analysis Of American And British Commentary Of Football

Whether a team should use a hurry-up offense or a slowdown depends not only on the score and the time remaining, but also on whether they are the favorite or the underdog. We discuss situations in which the rules allow the defense to obtain crucial clock-management benefits from an intentional foul prior to the final minute of either half. We describe separate models for regular-season and playoff sudden-death overtime, and work through an example of the application of each model.

Commentary: Greed Might Ruin College Football

Specifically, bigger players may tend to be referred to in terms of their size and height (i.e., appearance), and a higher proportion of bigger players are White. In contrast, smaller players may tend to be referred to in terms of their speed and agility (i.e., physical ability), and relatively speaking, a higher proportion of smaller players are non-White. For example, the average height of a player in the AFL is approximately 6.2ft . However, 76% of the 42 non-White players contained in the current study’s sample are listed as having a height of 6.1ft or less. This may also explain why non-White players received a significantly lower proportion of positive commentary in relation to their appearance, as being referred to as small was coded as negative. Thus, a player’s height, as opposed to their race, may better predict commentator statements related to physical ability and appearance within the Australian context.

Investigating Racial Bias Within Australian Rules Football Commentary

Thus, while players with a light skin tone received a slightly higher proportion of commentary in relation to hard work they were not discussed more positively. Therefore, the current study’s finding that there were no between-race differences in relation to statements regarding a player’s character or work ethic appears to align with the lack of significant results found within prior research. The first main category is related to statements made regarding a player’s physical attributes.

Though both are supposed to show neutral stance while announcing, the color commentators are usually more blatant about their stance than the play-by-play announcers. Jesse "The Body" Ventura and Bobby "The Brain" Heenan pioneered the "heel sympathizer" for color commentary in wrestling. Jerry "The King" Lawler later made a successful transition into the role, though Lawler has since shown more sympathy for faces . In motorsports, it is typical for there to be multiple pit reporters, covering the event from along pit road. Their responsibilities include covering breaking news trackside, probing crew chiefs and other team leaders about strategy, and commentating on pit stops from along the pit wall. On occasion in motorsport, the reporter on the sideline is an understudy to the lead commentator, as Fox NASCAR has used this tactic numerous times based on the career of Cup lead Mike Joy, a former pit reporter.

A second factor that would make Spanish interpreting of English commentary or English interpreting of Spanish commentary is the kinds of details provided. Commentators in Spanish will narrate what the players are doing, play by play. They’re born with soccer as an integral part of their lives, playing and watching from young age. Meanwhile, English and American players will give less detail about what’s going on within the field and use some of their time to tell the back stories of the players, teams, and management. Deliver their thoughts in the form of sentences to the audiences are their job.

Manchester United

While previous researchers tended to not report the overall figure, some rudimentary calculations showed that in the European context the percentage of negative statements ranged between 24% and 27% for both White and non-White players [9–11]. In contrast, in the American context, the overall percentage of negative statements ranged between 4% and 5% for White players, and 12% and 17% for non-White players . The final stage of this analysis examined whether the proportion of positive and negative statements received within each attribute subcategory differed by race, and these results are displayed in Table 5. The next stage of this analysis examined whether the proportion of positive and negative statements received within each main attribute category differed by race, and these results are displayed in Table 4.

Of these players, 10% were of Indigenous heritage and a further 15% were of multicultural heritage . However, given the context of the current study, it should be noted that the majority of players of multicultural heritage are of White European heritage . In recent years proposals have been made to begin overtime with an auction, in which teams bid for starting field position, rather than with the traditional coin toss and kickoff. We analyze the proposals and characterize their equilibria.

In contrast to the international literature, findings revealed that there were no significant between-race differences for each main attribute category. However, non-White players received a higher proportion of statements related to their physical yeubongda.site ability, and a lower proportion of statements related to their appearance compared to White players. Non-White players also received a higher proportion of negative statements related to their cognitive ability compared to White players.